Interlocutory orders of
an Arbitral Tribunal cannot be challenged under Article 227 of Constitution.
Execution of a decree
must be filed within 12 years; filing beyond limitation period renders
execution petition not maintainable.
Lease extension and
premium waiver-Discretion to waive additional premium must balance equities;
waiver partly allowed.
Unfair labour practice
and delay-Labour Court cannot allow delayed complaint without just cause after
employer raises limitation plea.
Tribunal cannot decide
disputes between workmen and trade union; not an industrial dispute.
High Courts must
determine whether arbitration clauses extend to new contractual obligations
before referring matters to arbitration.
Fraud and misrepresentation-False
pleading to invoke territorial jurisdiction amounts to fraud; decree vitiated.
Insurers cannot deny
claims based on arbitrary interpretations of policy terms; courts must ensure
adherence to contractual obligations.
Widows right and
Section 14-Property acquired in lieu of maintenance becomes absolute property
under Section 14(1).
Vice-chairman alone can
perform Chairmans duties; such powers cannot be delegated to any other member.
Borrowers must be given
an opportunity to explain forensic audit findings before their accounts are
classified as fraud under RBI guidelines.
Additional evidence on
appeal-Rejection of additional evidence without applying mind warrants remand.
Landlords bona fide
requirement upheld; tenant failed to prove hardship.
Business disputes
cannot be used to delay eviction from licensed premises when residential use
under license is established.
Lack of material facts-Election
petition devoid of basic pleadings on corrupt practice liable for rejection
under Order VII Rule 11.
Arbitration clauses in
agreements for sale cease to apply once a conveyance deed is executed;
subsequent transactions are governed by new contracts.
Employee claiming back
wages must plead and prove non-employment or lower earnings during termination;
failure to do so justifies denial of back wages.
Mere listing of a house
as encroachment without substantial evidence does not justify disqualification
under Section 14(1)(j-3) of Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act.
100% pension cut
disproportionate; modified to 50% permanent cut.
Restrictions in a draft
regional plan apply prospectively and do not invalidate pre-existing development
approvals.
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